{"id":1884,"date":"2024-02-19T06:13:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-18T22:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/?p=1884"},"modified":"2024-04-21T22:59:20","modified_gmt":"2024-04-21T14:59:20","slug":"mastering-software-testing-tips-insights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastering Software Testing: Tips &#038; Insights"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that software defects cost the global economy an estimated $1.7 trillion annually? The importance of <b>software testing<\/b> cannot be overstated, as it is crucial for ensuring the quality, functionality, and reliability of software applications. Whether it&#8217;s <b>automated testing<\/b> or <b>manual testing<\/b>, <b>functional testing<\/b> or <b>regression testing<\/b>, or even <b>performance testing<\/b>, an effective <b>software testing<\/b> strategy is integral to successful software development.<\/p>\n<p>In this comprehensive guide, we will provide expert tips and insights for <b>mastering software testing<\/b>. From understanding the principles of <b>software testing<\/b> to exploring the role of <b>testers<\/b> and the <b>software testing life cycle<\/b>, we will cover a wide range of topics to help you enhance your testing skills and deliver high-quality software.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Key_Takeaways\" title=\"Key Takeaways:\">Key Takeaways:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#The_Role_of_Testers_in_Software_Testing\" title=\"The Role of Testers in Software Testing\">The Role of Testers in Software Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Test_Planning\" title=\"Test Planning\">Test Planning<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Test_Execution_and_Bug_Identification\" title=\"Test Execution and Bug Identification\">Test Execution and Bug Identification<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Verification_of_Fixes\" title=\"Verification of Fixes\">Verification of Fixes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Usability_Testing\" title=\"Usability Testing\">Usability Testing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Quality_Metrics\" title=\"Quality Metrics\">Quality Metrics<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Creating_Checklists\" title=\"Creating Checklists\">Creating Checklists<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Principles_of_Software_Testing\" title=\"Principles of Software Testing\">Principles of Software Testing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#The_Test_Pyramid_A_Strategy_for_Effective_Testing\" title=\"The Test Pyramid: A Strategy for Effective Testing\">The Test Pyramid: A Strategy for Effective Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Illustration_of_the_Test_Pyramid\" title=\"Illustration of the Test Pyramid\">Illustration of the Test Pyramid<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Interface_Testing_UI_API_Database_and_Mobile\" title=\"Interface Testing: UI, API, Database, and Mobile\">Interface Testing: UI, API, Database, and Mobile<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#UI_Testing\" title=\"UI Testing\">UI Testing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#API_Testing\" title=\"API Testing\">API Testing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Database_Testing\" title=\"Database Testing\">Database Testing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Mobile_Testing\" title=\"Mobile Testing\">Mobile Testing<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Software_Testing_Life_Cycle\" title=\"Software Testing Life Cycle\">Software Testing Life Cycle<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Test_Planning-2\" title=\"Test Planning\">Test Planning<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Test_Case_Design\" title=\"Test Case Design\">Test Case Design<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Test_Execution\" title=\"Test Execution\">Test Execution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Continuous_Integration_and_Continuous_Testing\" title=\"Continuous Integration and Continuous Testing\">Continuous Integration and Continuous Testing<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Bug_Life_Cycle_From_Identification_to_Resolution\" title=\"Bug Life Cycle: From Identification to Resolution\">Bug Life Cycle: From Identification to Resolution<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Bug_Reporting\" title=\"Bug Reporting\">Bug Reporting<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Bug_Triage\" title=\"Bug Triage\">Bug Triage<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Bug_Resolution\" title=\"Bug Resolution\">Bug Resolution<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Bug_Verification\" title=\"Bug Verification\">Bug Verification<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Bug_Closure\" title=\"Bug Closure\">Bug Closure<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#FAQ\" title=\"FAQ\">FAQ<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#What_is_software_testing\" title=\"What is software testing?\">What is software testing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#What_is_the_role_of_testers_in_software_testing\" title=\"What is the role of testers in software testing?\">What is the role of testers in software testing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#What_are_the_principles_of_software_testing\" title=\"What are the principles of software testing?\">What are the principles of software testing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#What_is_the_test_pyramid\" title=\"What is the test pyramid?\">What is the test pyramid?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#What_is_interface_testing\" title=\"What is interface testing?\">What is interface testing?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#What_is_the_software_testing_life_cycle\" title=\"What is the software testing life cycle?\">What is the software testing life cycle?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#What_is_the_bug_life_cycle\" title=\"What is the bug life cycle?\">What is the bug life cycle?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/mastering-software-testing-tips-insights\/#Source_Links\" title=\"Source Links\">Source Links<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Key_Takeaways\"><\/span>Key Takeaways:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Software defects cost the global economy $1.7 trillion annually.<\/li>\n<li>Software testing is essential for ensuring the quality, functionality, and reliability of software applications.<\/li>\n<li><b>Mastering software testing<\/b> requires understanding principles, best practices, and various testing techniques.<\/li>\n<li><b>Automated testing<\/b>, <b>manual testing<\/b>, <b>functional testing<\/b>, <b>regression testing<\/b>, and <b>performance testing<\/b> are all important aspects of software testing.<\/li>\n<li><b>Testers<\/b> play a vital role in the software testing process, contributing to the overall success and reliability of the software.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Role_of_Testers_in_Software_Testing\"><\/span>The Role of Testers in Software Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Testers<\/b> play a vital role in the software testing process. They are not just test executors, but also involved in various other aspects that contribute to delivering high-quality software.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_Planning\"><\/span>Test Planning<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Detailed <b>test planning<\/b> is one of the crucial responsibilities of testers. They collaborate with the development team to understand the software requirements and identify potential testing scenarios. Testers create test plans that outline the scope, objectives, and strategies for testing the software. These plans serve as a roadmap for the testing process and ensure comprehensive coverage.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_Execution_and_Bug_Identification\"><\/span>Test Execution and Bug Identification<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Once the test plans are in place, testers execute the tests according to the defined scenarios. They meticulously step through each <b>test case<\/b>, executing the test steps and comparing the actual results against the expected outcomes. During this process, testers identify and report any defects or bugs they encounter. They provide detailed information about the issues, including steps to reproduce, to help the development team resolve them effectively.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Verification_of_Fixes\"><\/span>Verification of Fixes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>After the development team fixes the reported issues, it is the responsibility of the testers to verify the fixes. They rerun the affected test cases and ensure that the reported bugs have been addressed adequately. This step helps ensure that the software is stable and functions as intended after the bug fixes.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Usability_Testing\"><\/span>Usability Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Usability testing<\/b> is an essential aspect of software testing, focusing on evaluating the software&#8217;s user-friendliness and overall user experience. Testers simulate real-world scenarios to assess how easily users can interact with the software, navigate through various features, and accomplish intended tasks. By providing valuable insights, testers contribute to improving user interaction and enhancing the overall usability of the software.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quality_Metrics\"><\/span>Quality Metrics<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Testers are responsible for monitoring and analyzing <b>quality metrics<\/b> throughout the testing process. They track and report on key performance indicators, such as defect density, test coverage, and <b>test execution<\/b> status. These metrics help stakeholders gauge the progress of testing efforts and make informed decisions about the software&#8217;s readiness for release.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Creating_Checklists\"><\/span>Creating Checklists<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Testers often create checklists to ensure consistency and accuracy in testing activities. These checklists serve as a guide, reminding testers of important test steps, configurations, and validation criteria. By following checklists, testers maintain a structured approach to testing, minimizing the risk of missing critical scenarios.<\/p>\n<p>&lt;!&#8211;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Responsibilities<\/th>\n<th>Key Tasks<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Test Planning<\/td>\n<td>Collaborate with development team for requirements understanding<br \/>\nCreate comprehensive test plans<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Test Execution and Bug Identification<\/td>\n<td>Execute test cases<br \/>\nIdentify and report defects<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Verification of Fixes<\/td>\n<td>Rerun test cases after bug fixes<br \/>\nEnsure fixes are effective<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Usability Testing<\/td>\n<td>Evaluate user-friendliness and user experience<br \/>\nProvide insights for improvement<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quality Metrics<\/td>\n<td>Monitor and report key performance indicators<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Creating Checklists<\/td>\n<td>Create structured guidelines for testing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&#8211;&gt;&lt;!&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Q&amp;A: Understanding Intelligent Image-Based Software Testing\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ULU4ZVdD5aI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;&gt;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Principles_of_Software_Testing\"><\/span>Principles of Software Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Software testing principles<\/b> serve as fundamental guidelines and concepts that form the foundation of effective software testing practices. These principles are essential for performing systematic and comprehensive testing to identify defects and improve software quality.<\/p>\n<p>One of the key principles is the understanding that <b>testing shows the presence of defects<\/b> but cannot prove their absence. This means that even if a software passes testing, it doesn&#8217;t guarantee it is entirely defect-free. Therefore, testing must be an ongoing process to mitigate risks associated with undetected defects.<\/p>\n<p>Exhaustive testing, which aims to test every possible combination and permutation of inputs and system states, is impractical. It would require an unrealistic amount of time and resources. Instead, testers must employ risk-driven testing, focusing on high-risk areas and critical functionalities.<\/p>\n<p><b>Early testing<\/b> is crucial for identifying and resolving defects at the earliest stages of the development process. By detecting and fixing defects early, the overall cost and effort required for bug fixing are significantly reduced.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><b>Defect clustering<\/b> is another principle that recognizes that defects tend to cluster in specific areas or modules of the software. By identifying and targeting these areas during testing, testers can effectively uncover a substantial number of defects.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>Testing is context-dependent<\/b>, meaning that testing strategies, techniques, and approaches should be tailored to the specific characteristics and requirements of the software being tested. There is no one-size-fits-all approach.<\/p>\n<p><b>The pesticide paradox<\/b> principle states that using the same set of tests repeatedly will eventually become ineffective, as the tests will no longer find new defects. Testers need to regularly update and diversify the test cases to ensure maximum coverage.<\/p>\n<p><b>Testing is an iterative process<\/b>, involving repetitive cycles of planning, execution, and evaluation. Each iteration allows for the identification of new defects and the refinement of testing strategies based on the feedback received from earlier cycles.<\/p>\n<p>The myth of complete testing acknowledges that achieving absolute and comprehensive testing is practically impossible. Instead, testers focus on achieving sufficient coverage based on defined criteria and risk analysis.<\/p>\n<p><b>Test documentation<\/b> is crucial for maintaining clarity and consistency throughout the testing process. Well-documented test cases, test plans, and test reports facilitate transparency and support collaboration among testing teams.<\/p>\n<p><b>Testing by independent teams<\/b> is an important principle that ensures impartiality and objectivity in the testing process. Having separate teams responsible for testing allows for a fresh perspective and helps uncover blind spots that might be missed by developers.<\/p>\n<p><b>Test automation<\/b> is a key principle that can significantly improve the efficiency and effectiveness of software testing. Automating repetitive and time-consuming test cases allows testers to focus on more complex and critical areas of the software.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1887\" title=\"testing principles\" src=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/testing-principles-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"testing principles\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/testing-principles-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/testing-principles-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/testing-principles-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/testing-principles-600x343.jpg 600w, https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/testing-principles.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In summary, understanding and applying these <b>software testing principles<\/b> is crucial for implementing effective testing strategies and improving software quality. By adhering to these principles, testers can optimize their testing efforts and ensure the delivery of reliable and high-quality software.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Test_Pyramid_A_Strategy_for_Effective_Testing\"><\/span>The Test Pyramid: A Strategy for Effective Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <b>test pyramid<\/b> is a widely accepted strategy that promotes an effective and balanced approach to software testing. It emphasizes the distribution of different testing levels to ensure the overall quality and robustness of the software.<\/p>\n<p>At the base of the <b>test pyramid<\/b>, we find <em>Unit Testing<\/em>. This level focuses on testing individual components or units of code to verify their correctness and functionality. <b>Unit testing<\/b> helps identify defects early in the development process and provides a solid foundation for subsequent testing levels. Commonly used tools for <b>unit testing<\/b> include JUnit for Java applications and NUnit for .NET applications.<\/p>\n<p>Moving up the pyramid, we reach the <em>Integration Testing<\/em> level. <b>Integration testing<\/b> aims to uncover defects that may arise from the interaction between different modules or components of the software. It ensures that integrated parts work harmoniously and effectively as a whole. Popular tools for <b>integration testing<\/b> include Selenium for web applications and Apache JMeter for <b>performance testing<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Next, we have the <em>System Testing<\/em> level, which focuses on verifying the behavior of the entire system. <b>System testing<\/b> evaluates the functionality and performance of the software as a complete unit, including its interactions with external systems. Tools such as TestComplete and Robot Framework are commonly used for <b>system testing<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the topmost level of the <b>test pyramid<\/b> is <em>Acceptance Testing<\/em>. This level involves testing the software&#8217;s compliance with customer requirements and expectations. <b>Acceptance testing<\/b> ensures that the software meets the desired specifications and is ready for deployment. Key tools for <b>acceptance testing<\/b> include Cucumber for behavior-driven development and Selenium WebDriver for <b>UI testing<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>The test pyramid follows the principle of a balanced distribution of testing efforts across these different levels. By incorporating all levels of testing, organizations can achieve a comprehensive and well-rounded testing approach. This <b>balanced test pyramid<\/b> not only helps in identifying defects early but also reduces the cost and effort associated with fixing issues at later stages of the development lifecycle.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a look at the test pyramid:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>Testing Level<\/th>\n<th>Purpose<\/th>\n<th>Examples of Tools<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Unit Testing<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Verify individual components or units<\/td>\n<td>JUnit for Java, NUnit for .NET<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Integration Testing<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Test interaction between modules or components<\/td>\n<td>Selenium for web applications, Apache JMeter for performance testing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>System Testing<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Evaluate the entire system<\/td>\n<td>TestComplete, Robot Framework<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Acceptance Testing<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Verify compliance with customer requirements<\/td>\n<td>Cucumber, Selenium WebDriver<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>By strategically implementing the test pyramid, organizations can achieve a comprehensive and efficient testing process that ensures software quality and reliability.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1888\" title=\"test pyramid image\" src=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/test-pyramid-image-1024x585.jpg\" alt=\"test pyramid image\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/test-pyramid-image-1024x585.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/test-pyramid-image-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/test-pyramid-image-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/test-pyramid-image-600x343.jpg 600w, https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/test-pyramid-image.jpg 1344w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Illustration_of_the_Test_Pyramid\"><\/span>Illustration of the Test Pyramid<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interface_Testing_UI_API_Database_and_Mobile\"><\/span>Interface Testing: UI, API, Database, and Mobile<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Interface testing<\/b> is a critical aspect of software testing that ensures the smooth functioning of software applications. This section will explore various types of <b>interface testing<\/b>, including <b>UI testing<\/b>, <b>API testing<\/b>, <b>database testing<\/b>, and <b>mobile testing<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"UI_Testing\"><\/span>UI Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>UI testing<\/b> focuses on evaluating the user interface of software applications to ensure a seamless user experience. It involves testing elements such as layout, design, responsiveness, and overall usability. By conducting UI testing, software testers can identify and resolve any issues or inconsistencies that may hinder the user&#8217;s interaction with the application.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"API_Testing\"><\/span>API Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>API testing<\/b> verifies the functionality and data exchange between different software components. It ensures that APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) are functioning as expected, providing accurate data and delivering the desired results. Through comprehensive <b>API testing<\/b>, testers can ensure seamless interaction between software components and identify any potential issues or errors.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Database_Testing\"><\/span>Database Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Database testing<\/b> is essential for maintaining data integrity and accuracy within software applications. It involves validating data stored in databases, ensuring proper data retrieval, manipulation, and storage. By conducting <b>database testing<\/b>, you can mitigate the risk of data corruption or loss, ensuring the reliability and efficiency of the application.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mobile_Testing\"><\/span>Mobile Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Mobile testing<\/b> is conducted to ensure that software applications function correctly across various mobile platforms and devices. It involves testing the compatibility, responsiveness, and performance of applications on mobile devices. By performing thorough <b>mobile testing<\/b>, testers can uncover any issues related to mobile-specific features, screen resolutions, and device-specific functionalities.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to these types of <b>interface testing<\/b>, it is crucial to address <b>cross-browser compatibility testing<\/b>, <b>API documentation<\/b>, and <b>mobile app performance testing<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Cross-browser compatibility testing<\/b> ensures that software applications work seamlessly across different web browsers and versions. This testing helps identify any inconsistencies or issues that may arise due to browser-specific features or compatibility limitations.<\/p>\n<p><b>API documentation<\/b> plays a crucial role in facilitating the integration of different software components. It provides comprehensive guidelines and instructions for developers to understand and implement APIs effectively.<\/p>\n<p><b>Mobile app performance testing<\/b> focuses on assessing the performance and responsiveness of software applications on mobile platforms. It involves evaluating factors such as loading speed, resource utilization, battery consumption, and overall user experience on mobile devices.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, interface testing is essential for delivering high-quality software applications that meet user expectations and requirements. By ensuring the seamless functioning of the user interface, APIs, databases, and mobile platforms, software testers contribute to the overall success and reliability of the software.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Type of Interface Testing<\/th>\n<th>Description<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>UI Testing<\/td>\n<td>Evaluates the user interface of software applications, focusing on layout, design, and usability.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>API Testing<\/td>\n<td>Verifies the functionality and data exchange between different software components.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Database Testing<\/td>\n<td>Validates the integrity and accuracy of data stored within the software application&#8217;s databases.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mobile Testing<\/td>\n<td>Ensures the proper functioning of software applications on mobile platforms and devices.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Cross-Browser Compatibility Testing<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Ensures software applications work seamlessly across different web browsers and versions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>API Documentation<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Provides comprehensive guidelines and instructions for developers to understand and implement APIs.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Mobile App Performance Testing<\/b><\/td>\n<td>Assesses the performance and responsiveness of software applications on mobile platforms.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Software_Testing_Life_Cycle\"><\/span>Software Testing Life Cycle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The <b>software testing life cycle<\/b> (STLC) is a structured approach to software testing that ensures rigorous testing and enhances software quality. It provides a systematic framework for testers to follow, ensuring that every aspect of the testing process is covered. The STLC consists of several phases, each with its specific objectives and activities. Let&#8217;s take a closer look at the different phases of the <b>software testing life cycle<\/b>:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_Planning-2\"><\/span>Test Planning<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Test planning<\/b> is the initial phase of the software testing life cycle. It involves defining the scope of testing, determining the testing objectives, identifying the resources required, and creating a detailed <b>test plan<\/b>. The <b>test plan<\/b> outlines the testing strategy, test environment setup, and testing schedules. It also includes the identification of test deliverables and milestones in the testing process.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_Case_Design\"><\/span>Test Case Design<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Test case design<\/b> is the process of creating test cases that cover all the functional and non-functional aspects of the software. Test cases are specific scenarios or conditions that need to be tested to ensure proper functionality of the software. <b>Test case design<\/b> involves deriving test cases from requirements, creating test data, and documenting the expected outcomes. It is crucial to have comprehensive <b>test case<\/b> coverage to identify any defects or issues in the software.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_Execution\"><\/span>Test Execution<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Test execution<\/b> is the phase where the actual testing takes place. Testers execute the test cases, record the results, and compare the actual outcomes with the expected outcomes. Defects or issues found during the <b>test execution<\/b> phase are logged in a <b>bug tracking<\/b> system for further investigation and <b>resolution<\/b>. Test execution involves thorough and systematic testing to ensure that all aspects of the software are verified and validated.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Continuous_Integration_and_Continuous_Testing\"><\/span>Continuous Integration and Continuous Testing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>Continuous integration<\/b> and <b>continuous testing<\/b> are modern practices that aim to integrate testing into the software development process from the early stages. <b>Continuous integration<\/b> involves frequently merging code changes into a central repository, allowing developers to catch integration issues early. <b>Continuous testing<\/b> complements <b>continuous integration<\/b> by automatically running tests on the integrated code to detect any defects or regressions. These practices help identify issues early in the development cycle, leading to faster feedback and higher software quality.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, the software testing life cycle is a vital process that ensures the quality and reliability of software applications. <b>Test planning<\/b>, <b>test case design<\/b>, test execution, and continuous integration and <b>continuous testing<\/b> are essential phases in this cycle. By following a structured approach to testing, organizations can minimize defects, enhance customer satisfaction, and deliver high-quality software products.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bug_Life_Cycle_From_Identification_to_Resolution\"><\/span>Bug Life Cycle: From Identification to Resolution<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bugs are an inevitable part of software development, and efficient <b>bug tracking<\/b> and management are crucial for maintaining software integrity. Understanding the life cycle of a bug is essential for effectively managing and resolving software defects. This section will provide a detailed overview of the <b>bug life cycle<\/b>, covering the stages from identification to <b>resolution<\/b>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bug_Reporting\"><\/span>Bug Reporting<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>When a bug is identified, it needs to be reported to the development team. This involves providing detailed information about the bug, including its symptoms, steps to reproduce, and any relevant screenshots or logs. Clear and comprehensive bug reports expedite the <b>resolution<\/b> process, ensuring that developers have the necessary information to understand and address the issue.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bug_Triage\"><\/span>Bug Triage<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>After bug reports are received, they go through a <b>triage<\/b> process. The purpose of bug <b>triage<\/b> is to prioritize the reported bugs based on their severity, impact on the system, and the resources available for debugging. The bug <b>triage<\/b> team assigns a priority and severity level to each bug, ensuring that critical issues are addressed with urgency.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bug_Resolution\"><\/span>Bug Resolution<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Once a bug is assigned to a developer, they begin working on resolving the issue. This involves identifying the root cause of the bug, making the necessary code changes, and ensuring that the fix does not introduce new defects. The developer then performs unit testing on the fix to confirm its effectiveness before forwarding it for further testing.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bug_Verification\"><\/span>Bug Verification<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>After a bug fix is implemented, the testing team verifies the resolution to ensure that the bug has been successfully addressed. This includes retesting the affected area of the software, verifying that the bug no longer occurs, and conducting additional testing to validate that the fix did not introduce any new issues.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bug_Closure\"><\/span>Bug Closure<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Once the bug is verified as resolved, it is marked as closed. The <b>bug tracking<\/b> system updates the bug status to indicate that it has been successfully addressed. Closed bugs are then archived for future reference and analysis.<\/p>\n<p>Effective <b>bug tracking tools<\/b> play a vital role in streamlining the <b>bug life cycle<\/b>. These tools provide a centralized platform for <b>reporting<\/b>, tracking, and managing bugs, facilitating efficient communication between developers, testers, and stakeholders. With the help of <b>bug tracking tools<\/b>, teams can effectively collaborate on bug resolution, ensuring that software defects are resolved in a timely and systematic manner.<\/p>\n<p>By understanding the <b>bug life cycle<\/b> and employing robust bug tracking and management practices, software development teams can ensure the timely resolution of bugs, enhancing the quality and reliability of their software products.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><b>Mastering software testing<\/b> is crucial to ensure the quality, functionality, and reliability of software applications. This comprehensive guide has provided valuable tips and insights into various aspects of software testing, including automated and <b>manual testing<\/b>, functional and <b>regression testing<\/b>, performance testing, <b>test management<\/b>, creating effective test cases and test plans, and bug tracking and management.<\/p>\n<p>By following the principles and best practices outlined in this guide, software testers can enhance the overall quality and reliability of software products. It is essential to understand the fundamentals of software testing and apply the right techniques and methodologies to identify and rectify defects, ensuring that the software performs as intended and meets the user&#8217;s requirements.<\/p>\n<p>Software testing not only helps in delivering a high-quality product but also contributes to customer satisfaction. Thorough testing leads to the detection and resolution of bugs and issues, ultimately improving the user experience. Moreover, effective <b>test management<\/b> enables better control and visibility over the testing process, ensuring that all necessary tests are executed, and defects are tracked and resolved efficiently.<\/p>\n<p>By embracing the insights and tips shared in this guide, software testers can strengthen their skills in software testing and become invaluable contributors to the software development process. With a focus on continuous improvement and adherence to industry-standard practices, mastering software testing is within reach, enabling the creation of reliable and successful software products.<\/p>\n<section class=\"FAQPage\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ\"><\/span>FAQ<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_software_testing\"><\/span>What is software testing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to ensure that it meets the specified requirements, performs as expected, and is free of defects.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_role_of_testers_in_software_testing\"><\/span>What is the role of testers in software testing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Testers play a vital role in software testing. They are involved in test planning, test execution, <b>verification of fixes<\/b>, <b>usability testing<\/b>, and keeping track of <b>quality metrics<\/b> to ensure the delivery of a high-quality product.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_the_principles_of_software_testing\"><\/span>What are the principles of software testing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The principles of software testing include understanding that <b>testing shows the presence of defects<\/b> but cannot prove their absence, that <b>exhaustive testing is impractical<\/b>, and the importance of <b>early testing<\/b> and context-dependent testing, among others.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_test_pyramid\"><\/span>What is the test pyramid?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The test pyramid is a concept that emphasizes maintaining a balanced distribution of testing levels, including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_interface_testing\"><\/span>What is interface testing?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>Interface testing includes different types of testing, such as UI testing, API testing, database testing, and mobile testing, to ensure a seamless user experience and functionality between software components.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_software_testing_life_cycle\"><\/span>What is the software testing life cycle?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The software testing life cycle is a structured approach that includes test planning, <b>test case<\/b> design, test execution, and continuous integration and testing to enhance software quality.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_bug_life_cycle\"><\/span>What is the bug life cycle?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p>The bug life cycle refers to the stages of a software bug, from identification to resolution, including <b>reporting<\/b>, triage, and resolution. Effective bug tracking and management are crucial for maintaining software integrity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Source_Links\"><\/span>Source Links<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/mastering-software-testing-landscape-comprehensive-guide-waqas-waheed-ioraf?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/mastering-software-testing-landscape-comprehensive-guide-waqas-waheed-ioraf?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_more-articles_related-content-card<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/mastering-art-software-testing-guide-testers-stefano-santilli-fpomf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/mastering-art-software-testing-guide-testers-stefano-santilli-fpomf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@hiren.topstech\/master-the-fundamentals-your-step-by-step-guide-to-software-testing-1fb0910c2953\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">https:\/\/medium.com\/@hiren.topstech\/master-the-fundamentals-your-step-by-step-guide-to-software-testing-1fb0910c2953<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that software defects cost the global economy an estimated $1.7 trillion annually? The importance of software testing cannot be overstated&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1886,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,33,37,16,39,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antivirus","category-desktop","category-internet","category-operating-systems","category-software-develop","category-development-tools"],"blocksy_meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1884"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2021,"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1884\/revisions\/2021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1884"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1884"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/discount-softwares.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1884"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}